DICAS

Encontre nesta seção várias dicas espeleológicas, como equipamentos, primeiros socorros, fotografia em cavernas! Envie suas dicas para a redação, através do email upe@upecave.com.br.

UPE - União Paulista de Espeleologia

Histoplasmose

É uma outra doença que deve ter atenção especial de quem visita grutas, cavernas, túneis e minas abandonadas. A histoplasmose é causada por um fungo amplamente disperso no solo rico em fezes de morcegos e de aves que habitam esses lugares e é contraída quando a pessoa inala esse material suspenso no ar, que levanta do chão quando alguém pisa no local ou tem algum contato com eles.

Esta doença causa febre, que pode durar alguns dias, e tende à cura espontânea. Normalmente passa despercebida, como uma infecção respiratória inespecífica. O paciente pode apresentar também: dor de cabeça, dor torácica, tosse seca, falta de ar, fraqueza, falta de apetite e dor no corpo.

É uma doença que ocorre em todo o território nacional, normalmente sob a forma de surtos, e desde 1967 há relatos da ocorrência de casos suspeitos de histoplasmose associada à visitação a cavernas no DF e Entorno, sendo os mais recentes ocorridos em 2004. Os casos notificados e investigados no presente ano compõem um grupo de adolescentes (13-15 anos) residentes em Taguatinga-DF com relato de visita à Gruta Tamboril (Unaí-MG), em excursão ocorrida em setembro.

Leia mais...
 

Mochilas de Ataque

O uso das mochilas de ataque nas atividades de exploração e mapeamento de cavernas é obrigatório, para o transporte de material pessoal, de emergência e equipamento necessário para os trabalhos de campo.

Com base nas atividades desenvolvidas pelos integrantes da UPE, o grupo desenvolveu suas próprias mochilas, baseadas em alguns modelos utilizados em outros países. As mochilas são ideais para o transporte e proteção de bidons, sacos estanques, cordas e todo o material usado nas atividades de espeleologia.

As mochilas da UPE não são estanques e possuem ilhoses no fundo, para o escoamento da água, além de pegada frontal e posterior, alças para içar, com sistema de alças simples (sem forração)e desenho ergonômico em formato de “Y”, para maior conforto.

São confeccionadas em lona plástica, com capacidade de 25 litros e carga de 5 kilos em média, além de apresentarem fitas reflexivas.

Práticas para a lavagem e de manutenção simples, é um equipamento indispensável, mesmo para os que estão iniciando na espeleologia.

 

Macacão: Por que usar macacão em caverna?

Desde o início das suas atividades, a UPE vem explorando cavernas e regiões em todo o território nacional e, invariavelmente, desgastando roupas e calçados, que não tem uma resistência e durabilidade compatível com o uso em atividades de espeleologia.

Utilizando a experiência e vivência de seus integrantes, a UPE desenvolveu seus próprios macacões, através do uso de materiais que resistem bem às condições de uso em cavernas, sendo práticos e eficientes para os trabalhos realizados. Geralmente, ele é utilizado por cima de roupas leves, tipo lycra, camiseta DryFit ou neoprene, além da opção de amarrar as mangas em volta da cintura, para caminhadas em regiões mais quentes.

O uso do macacão é também uma forma de proteção ao corpo, por apresentar mangas longas e reforços em cordura Dupont 500, minimizando cortes, arranhões, picadas de insetos e outras avarias durante as explorações na mata e na caverna. O tecido principal utilizado na confecção é o nylon amassado 420, material sintético, que seca rapidamente, mesmo após total imersão em água, além de ser mais leve que os tecidos convencionais, tipo algodão ou brim. Como o tecido não absorve sujeira, o macacão pode ser lavado com água, sabão, mangueira e escova , sem a necessidade de produtos especiais ou “molho” para tirar a lama.

Sempre presentes nos trabalhos de campo do grupo, os macacões da UPE estão em constante processo de testes e desenvolvimento, tendo uma durabilidade de até cinco anos de atividades intensas, ou ultrapassando esse período quando o uso não é tão freqüente.

 

Ferimentos

Texto publicado no Desnivel de dezembro / 2008
Responsável: Ricardo Martinelli

Qualquer rompimento anormal da pele ou superfície do corpo é chamado de ferimento. A maioria dessas lesões comprometem os tecidos moles, a pele e os músculos. As feridas podem ser abertas ou fechadas. A ferida aberta é aquela na qual existe uma perda de continuidade da superfície cutânea. Na ferida fechada, a lesão do tecido mole ocorre abaixo da pele, porém não existe perda da continuidade na superfície.

Todos os ferimentos logo que ocorrem, causam dor, produzem sangramentos e podem causar infecções. As roupas sobre um ferimento deverão ser sempre removidas para que o socorrista possa melhor visualizar a área lesada. Remova-as com um mínimo de movimento. É melhor cortá-las do que tentar retirá-las inteiras, porque a mobilização poderá ser muito dolorosa e causar lesão e contaminação dos tecidos.
Leia mais...
 

Corpo Estranho nos Olhos

Texto publicado no Desnivel de junho 2007
Responsável: Ricardo Martinelli

rsmartinelli@globo.com

Um cisco, serragem, areia ou sujeira podem entrar nos olhos causando principalmente irritação e dor.

Primeiros Socorros:
Faça com que o acidentado incline a cabeça para frente e tente tirar os fragmentos que estejam na pele, assoprando sobre as pálpebras fechadas. Jogue água sobre as pálpebras e rosto para retirar todo o resto dos fragmentos.
Cubra os olhos com uma toalha de banho molhada e procure um médico imediatamente. Não se deve esfregar os olhos.

Leia mais...
 
<< Início < Anterior 1 2 Próximo > Fim >>

Página 1 de 2
 
seo emeklilik kanunlar coklu pr sorgulama sira bulucu php script encoder coklu pagerank sorgulama toplu pagerank sorgulama google pagerank sorgula google pagerank sorgulama google sira bulucu google sira bulucu site analiz seo

Enhance your lovemaking appetite together with porntube There is continuous debate happening regarding utilization of porntube that is it beneficial to observe porntubes or not. Several believe that regular watching regarding porntube is helpful inside enhancing the sexual power of person suffering from lower libido strength and escalating their urge for food for sexual intercourse whereas on the other hand there are some that endorse in which regular view of adult porn videos leads to decline of hysteria. These are matters which should be regarded discussed together with full safety measures keeping concern the benefits and drawbacks of viewing these video clips. In present era with entrance of internet in each and every field regarding life there is huge books available on pornography enhancing lovemaking knowledge of people through video clips and photos which are free to watch. Despite the fact that these happen to be criticized upon various worldwide platforms, but exactly how this pornography material can be harmful for society is something which is indigestible. In this regard it would be important to realize first in which who your viewers associated with porntube are. Due to the fact in existing scenario every person including children to adults are computer and web savvy and so can accessibility all sorts of web sites which they come to know. In this regard let us start from children who are keen to know everything in fine detail whatever they see and therefore simply by watching these videos their particular sexual information increases and they are able to be aware of worst influences of sexual relations at young age. On the other side when an adult view these video clips it helps within increasing their particular knowledge about different process of sex by which they can satisfy their partner. The worth talking about feature of porn pipes is that they are made keeping anyway of men that are interested to watch these videos with more curiosity and therefore superstars who work in these videos are mainly real life partners. The primary logic at the rear of this is that it develops the emotions of doing every one of these acts making use of their partners. Additionally as the starts are real partners they are emotionally and mentally attached with each other and when a man watches these videos it develops the sensation of love towards their partners. It has been proved that sex is natural feeling which is discovered equally in man and some women and when someone watches these types of videos with this feeling it will help in creating the feeling of enjoyment with their companions and providing her same satisfaction which they expect from her. One more benefit of viewing porntube is that typically it is considered that women will always be ready to fit everything in for their males without any issue and therefore they can be forced with regard to physical relation at any time but by watching these movies one can realize that their agreement is also essential for enjoying the satisfaction of actual relations to be able to great extent. Porn websites: helpful in enhancing sexual knowledge of persons. For more details please visit http://www.wannajizz.net and http://www.sperm8.com. ditspel

Enhance your lovemaking appetite together with porntube There is continuous debate happening regarding utilization of porntube that is it beneficial to observe porntubes or not. Several believe that regular watching regarding porntube is helpful inside enhancing the sexual power of person suffering from lower libido strength and escalating their urge for food for sexual intercourse whereas on the other hand there are some that endorse in which regular view of adult porn videos leads to decline of hysteria. These are matters which should be regarded discussed together with full safety measures keeping concern the benefits and drawbacks of viewing these video clips. In present era with entrance of internet in each and every field regarding life there is huge books available on pornography enhancing lovemaking knowledge of people through video clips and photos which are free to watch. Despite the fact that these happen to be criticized upon various worldwide platforms, but exactly how this pornography material can be harmful for society is something which is indigestible. In this regard it would be important to realize first in which who your viewers associated with porntube are. Due to the fact in existing scenario every person including children to adults are computer and web savvy and so can accessibility all sorts of web sites which they come to know. In this regard let us start from children who are keen to know everything in fine detail whatever they see and therefore simply by watching these videos their particular sexual information increases and they are able to be aware of worst influences of sexual relations at young age. On the other side when an adult view these video clips it helps within increasing their particular knowledge about different process of sex by which they can satisfy their partner. The worth talking about feature of porn pipes is that they are made keeping anyway of men that are interested to watch these videos with more curiosity and therefore superstars who work in these videos are mainly real life partners. The primary logic at the rear of this is that it develops the emotions of doing every one of these acts making use of their partners. Additionally as the starts are real partners they are emotionally and mentally attached with each other and when a man watches these videos it develops the sensation of love towards their partners. It has been proved that sex is natural feeling which is discovered equally in man and some women and when someone watches these types of videos with this feeling it will help in creating the feeling of enjoyment with their companions and providing her same satisfaction which they expect from her. One more benefit of viewing porntube is that typically it is considered that women will always be ready to fit everything in for their males without any issue and therefore they can be forced with regard to physical relation at any time but by watching these movies one can realize that their agreement is also essential for enjoying the satisfaction of actual relations to be able to great extent. Porn websites: helpful in enhancing sexual knowledge of persons. For more details please visit http://www.wannajizz.net and http://www.sperm8.com. ditspel

Enhance your lovemaking appetite together with porntube There is continuous debate happening regarding utilization of porntube that is it beneficial to observe porntubes or not. Several believe that regular watching regarding porntube is helpful inside enhancing the sexual power of person suffering from lower libido strength and escalating their urge for food for sexual intercourse whereas on the other hand there are some that endorse in which regular view of adult porn videos leads to decline of hysteria. These are matters which should be regarded discussed together with full safety measures keeping concern the benefits and drawbacks of viewing these video clips. In present era with entrance of internet in each and every field regarding life there is huge books available on pornography enhancing lovemaking knowledge of people through video clips and photos which are free to watch. Despite the fact that these happen to be criticized upon various worldwide platforms, but exactly how this pornography material can be harmful for society is something which is indigestible. In this regard it would be important to realize first in which who your viewers associated with porntube are. Due to the fact in existing scenario every person including children to adults are computer and web savvy and so can accessibility all sorts of web sites which they come to know. In this regard let us start from children who are keen to know everything in fine detail whatever they see and therefore simply by watching these videos their particular sexual information increases and they are able to be aware of worst influences of sexual relations at young age. On the other side when an adult view these video clips it helps within increasing their particular knowledge about different process of sex by which they can satisfy their partner. The worth talking about feature of porn pipes is that they are made keeping anyway of men that are interested to watch these videos with more curiosity and therefore superstars who work in these videos are mainly real life partners. The primary logic at the rear of this is that it develops the emotions of doing every one of these acts making use of their partners. Additionally as the starts are real partners they are emotionally and mentally attached with each other and when a man watches these videos it develops the sensation of love towards their partners. It has been proved that sex is natural feeling which is discovered equally in man and some women and when someone watches these types of videos with this feeling it will help in creating the feeling of enjoyment with their companions and providing her same satisfaction which they expect from her. One more benefit of viewing porntube is that typically it is considered that women will always be ready to fit everything in for their males without any issue and therefore they can be forced with regard to physical relation at any time but by watching these movies one can realize that their agreement is also essential for enjoying the satisfaction of actual relations to be able to great extent. Porn websites: helpful in enhancing sexual knowledge of persons. For more details please visit http://www.wannajizz.net and http://www.sperm8.com. ditspel

Enhance your lovemaking appetite together with porntube There is continuous debate happening regarding utilization of porntube that is it beneficial to observe porntubes or not. Several believe that regular watching regarding porntube is helpful inside enhancing the sexual power of person suffering from lower libido strength and escalating their urge for food for sexual intercourse whereas on the other hand there are some that endorse in which regular view of adult porn videos leads to decline of hysteria. These are matters which should be regarded discussed together with full safety measures keeping concern the benefits and drawbacks of viewing these video clips. In present era with entrance of internet in each and every field regarding life there is huge books available on pornography enhancing lovemaking knowledge of people through video clips and photos which are free to watch. Despite the fact that these happen to be criticized upon various worldwide platforms, but exactly how this pornography material can be harmful for society is something which is indigestible. In this regard it would be important to realize first in which who your viewers associated with porntube are. Due to the fact in existing scenario every person including children to adults are computer and web savvy and so can accessibility all sorts of web sites which they come to know. In this regard let us start from children who are keen to know everything in fine detail whatever they see and therefore simply by watching these videos their particular sexual information increases and they are able to be aware of worst influences of sexual relations at young age. On the other side when an adult view these video clips it helps within increasing their particular knowledge about different process of sex by which they can satisfy their partner. The worth talking about feature of porn pipes is that they are made keeping anyway of men that are interested to watch these videos with more curiosity and therefore superstars who work in these videos are mainly real life partners. The primary logic at the rear of this is that it develops the emotions of doing every one of these acts making use of their partners. Additionally as the starts are real partners they are emotionally and mentally attached with each other and when a man watches these videos it develops the sensation of love towards their partners. It has been proved that sex is natural feeling which is discovered equally in man and some women and when someone watches these types of videos with this feeling it will help in creating the feeling of enjoyment with their companions and providing her same satisfaction which they expect from her. One more benefit of viewing porntube is that typically it is considered that women will always be ready to fit everything in for their males without any issue and therefore they can be forced with regard to physical relation at any time but by watching these movies one can realize that their agreement is also essential for enjoying the satisfaction of actual relations to be able to great extent. Porn websites: helpful in enhancing sexual knowledge of persons. For more details please visit http://www.wannajizz.net and http://www.sperm8.com. ditspel